学科:Git/Setup gitlab on ubuntu
config/gitlab.yml默认使用sendmail发送邮件，地址默认为notify@localhost。
以下步骤不改gitlab配置，而是修改postfix配置使notify@localhost可用。
先停止sendmail服务：
sudo /etc/init.d/postfix stop
备份配置文件
sudo cp /etc/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf.bak
修改main.cf的内容，参考配置：
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
myhostname = mobos2
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = localhost, gmail.com, mobos2, localhost.localdomain
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
# my config
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
home_mailbox = Mail/
disable_vrfy_command = yes
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks
reject_unauth_destination
reject_unauth_pipelining
reject_invalid_hostname
reject_non_fqdn_sender
reject_unknown_sender_domain
reject_non_fqdn_recipient
reject_unknown_recipient_domain
reject_rbl_client dnsbl.njabl.org
reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.net
reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net
permit
## TLS Settings
#
# For no logs set = 0
smtp_tls_loglevel = 1
#
# smtp_enforce_tls = yes
# Above is commented because doing it site by site below
smtp_tls_per_site = hash:/etc/postfix/tls_per_site
#
smtp_tls_CApath = /etc/ssl/certs
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtp_scache
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_CApath = /etc/ssl/certs
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${queue_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
## SASL Settings
# This is going in to THIS server
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no
# We need this
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
## Gmail Relay
relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
## Good for Testing
# sender_bcc_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/bcc_table
# Disable DNS Lookups
disable_dns_lookups = yes
# Great New feature Address Mapping
smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
创建/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd，内容参考：
[smtp.gmail.com]:587 your_gmail_address@gmail.com:password
创建/etc/postfix/transport，内容参考：
# This sends mail to Gmail gmail.com smtp:[smtp.gmail.com]:587
创建/etc/postfix/tls_per_site，内容参考：
# Contents of /etc/postfix/tls_per_site smtp.gmail.com MUST
创建/etc/postfix/generic，内容参考：
# Contents of /etc/postfix/generic # local mail user real user to send mail as notify@localhost your_gmail_address@gmail.com
然后，执行以下命令应用配置：
sudo postmap generic sudo postmap tls_per_site sudo postmap transport sudo postmap sasl_passwd
编辑/etc/postfix/master.cf，将其中：
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
替换为：
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - n - - smtp
-o smtp_generic_maps=
# -o smtp_fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=
以上配置修改完毕。之后可以开启服务：
sudo /etc/init.d/postfix start
（可选）使用mail验证配置是否成功
echo "testing sending mail" | mail -s "send mail using gmail" your_gmail_address@gmail.com
参考：
官方安装文档结尾有很简短的Nginx，Unicorn配置说明，除了这两个，使用Apache也是可以的。
先安装passenger，让Apache支持Rack应用，参考命令：
sudo gem install passenger sudo passenger-install-apache2-module
然后该Apache的配置文件，参考：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName your.server.name
# 需要指向gitlab的public目录
DocumentRoot /home/gitlab/gitlab/public
<Directory /home/gitlab/gitlab/public>
# This relaxes Apache security settings.
AllowOverride all
# MultiViews must be turned off.
Options -MultiViews
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Unicorn是一个轻量Rack HTTP server，
参考：
- Unicorn!，GitHub团队写的使用分享，不错的介绍
- Unicorn::Configurator，配置官方文档
cd到gitlab安装目录再执行bundle命令
使用管理员身份登录到gitlab，到Admin area查看Resque的工作情况。
如果没有Workers在工作，请检查Resque的工作情况，有可能Resque没在工作。
使用 sudo -u gitlab bundle exec rake environment resque:work QUEUE=* RAILS_ENV=production BACKGROUND=yes 可以手动启动Resque。
先确认一下post-receive文件是否存在，如果存在应该是权限问题，可参考下列命令修复：
sudo chmod g+rwx /home/git/.gitolite sudo usermod -g git gitlab
参考：
- https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/1543 Checking post-receive hooks fails even post-receive file exits
去检查一下unicorn的日志，如果有像这样的权限错误
/home/gitlab/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb:147:in `initialize': Permission denied - bind(2) (Errno::EACCES)
去修改init.d里的gitlab启动脚本，让其以root权限执行
if [ `whoami` = root ]; then
sudo -H sh -l -c "$CD_TO_APP_DIR && $START_DAEMON_PROCESS && $START_RESQUE_PROCESS"
else
- GitLab on an Ubuntu 10.04 server with Apache，没必要按这篇的Apache配置做，他也开了Unicorn然后将Apache的部分流量负载到这个Unicorn，实际上只需要一个Web server。