人教社英语义务教育教材单词短语/八下Unit 3
1、 Could you please do…?
Yes, I can./sure/Certainly/Of course./With my pleasure.(肯定回答)
2、 Could you please not do….?
Sorry, I can't./Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I have to do…（否定回答）
3、 做家务do chores do the housework
4、 do the dishes洗餐具 take out the trash倒垃圾 fold the clothes叠衣服
5、 洗衣服do the laundry do the washing
6、 去购物：go shopping = do some shopping
do some cleaning打扫卫生/ do some reading = read books看书
7、 sweep the floor扫地 make one's/the bed整理床铺 clean the living room打扫客厅
8、 take away带走 take exercise锻炼 take off脱掉衣服、飞机起飞
9、 take one's time不着急 take…out of把…从…取出来 take …to… 把…带到…
take the dog for a walk溜狗
10、 go out for dinner出去吃晚饭 stay out late呆在外面很晚 get sb a ride搭顺风车
11、 work on从事、忙于 work for为…工作 work at sth从事于…(行业)
work as…从事… 工作 work out算出、解决 work out fine效果好
12、 help out with a few things帮点忙
13、 at least至少 at most 最多 finish doing sth.做完某件事
14、 be enough for sb对某人来说足矣 It's not enough to do sth.做某事是不够的
15、 any minute/moment/time now随时、马上
16、 throw—threw—thrown
throw away扔掉 throw down扔下、丢下 throw back扔回
throw at 向…扔去（砸向） throw to…扔给…（表方向）
17、 all the time 一直、反复 the next day第二天
18、 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借给某人某物（借出）
19、 borrow sth from sb/sp 从…借…(借入) keep sth for …借一段时间
20、 be angry with sb生某人的气 be full of anger 充满愤怒
do sth angrily生气地做某事 be angry at sth.对某事生气
21、 solve the problem 解决问题 answer the question回答问题
22、 buy some snacks and drinks买一些零食和饮料
buy sb sth.= buy sth for sb.给某人买东西
23、 make a mess 弄乱 in a mess / such a mess 一团糟
what a mess! 太乱了！ messy: 乱的（形）
24、 neither ….nor… 既不…也不… / neither of….两者都不
25、 either…or…要么…要么 / either of…其中之一（两个）
26、 both A and B = A and B / both of….两者都
27、 each of…每一个… one of…其中之一 none of…没有一个… all of….所有都…
28、 一…就：the minute +句子 = as soon as… /the moment +句子
29、 come over过来 come over to…顺便来访
30、 shout back回喊 call back回电话 come back from work下班回来
31、 all day = the whole day 整天
32、 do sth in surprise = be surprised to do sth.做某事吃惊
33、 in surprise吃惊地 in excitement兴奋地 in silence沉默地
（相当于副词，用在动词后）
34、 have a clean and comfortable home有一个干净舒适的家
35、 a clean and comfortable environment一个干净舒适的环境
36、 reply to sb/sth回复某人/某物 reply in writing/calling以书面/电话回复
the reply to the invitationy邀请的回答 the answer to the question问题的答案
37、 pass the exam通过考试 pass by our school路过我们学校
pass sb sth.= pass sth to sb传给某人
38、 half past five五点半 walk past our school 走过我们学校
pass = go/walk past…经过、路过
39、 get sth wet 浑身全湿 invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友参加聚会
40、 help with housework帮忙干家务 a part-time job兼职 a full-time job全职
41、 have enough stress from school有足够的学校压力 be stressed out.压力很大
relax oneself from the stress of hard work从艰苦工作的压力中放松自己
42、 a waste of time/money浪费时间/金钱
waste time/money (in) doing sth.做某事浪费时间/金钱
waste time/money on sth. 在某方面浪费时间/金钱
waste当动词时，与spend 用法一样
43、 let them do their job as students让他们做好学生的工作
44、 为了：in order to = so as to do in order that = so that+句子
45、 get into a good university上个好大学 get into the trouble 陷入麻烦
46、 某人没必要做某事There is no need for sb to do sth. = sb needn't do sth.
47、 provide sb with sth. = provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物
48、 anyway不管怎样 anytime任何时候
49、 depend on their parents too much太依赖父母 learn to be independent学会独立
依赖：dependent（形） dependence（名）
独立： independent（形） independence（名）
副：dependently（依赖） independently（独立）
50、 develop children's independence 培养孩子们的独立性
51、 understand the idea of fairness理解公平的理念
52、 do one's part in doing sth.尽责做某事
play a role/part in doing sth.在某事中起作用
53、 as a result结果是 as a result of…出于…的原因
54、 take good care of sb. = look after sb well.把某人照顾好
55、 fall ill 生病fall asleep入睡 the grades drop成绩下滑