人教社英語義務教育教材單詞短語/八下Unit 4
1、 Why don't you do sth? = Why not do sth?為什麼不做…?
2、 What's wrong with you? What's the trouble with you? 怎麼了？
= sth wrong with ….某方面出問題
3、 允許allow: allow doing sth 允許做某事
allow sb to do sth = be allowed to do sth.允許某人做某事
4、 talk about談論關於 know about = learn about 了解
argue about爭吵關於… discuss about討論關於…
5、 look through瀏覽 look over檢查身體 look into 調查look out of…從…往外看 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 look up sb欣賞某人/look down on sb輕視某人
6、 a big deal一件重要的事 如何處理：①How….deal with ②What… do with
7、 be good at…= do well in… 擅長 spend time alone 獨處
8、 say hello/sorry/goodbye/thanks to sb對某人問好/抱歉/告別/感謝
9、 be nice/friendly/kind/good to sb對某人好
10、 公平：fair形 unfair反 fairly副 fairness名
11、 work out the problem = solve the problem解決問題 work out fine效果好
12、 get on/along well with sb和某人相處的好 get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
13、 find sb doing sth. 發現某人在做某事 there be sb doing sth.有某人在做某事
14、 relations between A and B A和B之間的關係
15、 communicate with sb.和某人溝通交流 = have a communication with sb
16、 argue with sb = have an argument with sb和某人爭吵
17、 云：cloud cloudy多雲的（形）
a big, black cloud hanging over our home一大片黑雲籠罩我們家上空
18、 elder brother 哥哥 eldest sister 大姐
19、 instead of (sth/doing sth) …. = rather than (do sth) 而不是
20、 whatever = no matter what無論什麼
21、 feel nervous感覺緊張 be nervous about…為…而擔憂
22、 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主動給某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主動做某事 offer to help others主動幫助別人
23、 in a proper way 以適當的方式 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
24、 firstly,首先 secondly, 其次thirdly, 第三 finally最後
25、 on the one hand, 一方面 on the other hand.另一方面
26、 解釋：explain：V explanation N explain sth to sb給某人解釋…
27、 make it clear for sb to do sth. 做某事對某人來說很清楚
make sth clear使…更清晰、明朗
28、 get into the trouble with police 和警察發生糾紛
get into a good university上一個好大學
29、 get into a fight with sb= fight with sb = have a fight with sb和某人打架
30、 copy others' homework吵別人的作業
31、 return = come/get back from返回 return to sp返回某地
return sth to sb = give sth back to sb把…歸還某人
32、 not… anymore = not …any longer不再
33、 be afraid of sb/sth 害怕… be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.擔心某事發生
34、 be a member of…成為…的一員 = join…加入…
35、 壓力：press：V（按、壓） pressure：N blood pressure血壓
under too much pressure give sb a lot of pressure cause a lot of pressure造成很多壓力
put pressure on sb 給某人施加壓力
36、 compete A with B. A和B競爭 competition：N競賽
competitor：N競爭者 competitive：有競爭力的（形）
judge the swimming competition裁判游泳比賽
37、 in one's opinion = in one's eyes依我的觀點 personally speaking 個人而言
in conclusion = in a word總之 have/hold different opinions有/持不同的觀點
38、 spoken English 英語口語. English-speaking countries 講英語的國家
speaking skill口語技能 exam skill考試技能
39、 let the kids be kids 讓孩子順其自然
40、 send kids to all kinds of classes送孩子上各種課程
41、 take part in after-school activities 參加課外活動
have/take after-school program/classes參加課外項目/課外課
42、 成功：success: N successful:形 successfully副 succeed動
a great success一次巨大的成功 a successful man一個成功人士
do sth successfully = succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
43、 a typical American family一個典型的美國家庭
44、 take sb to... football training帶某人參加足球訓練
45、 not…until… 直到…才 have a quick dinner很快地吃晚餐
46、 Competition starts very young and continue until the kids get older.
競爭在年輕時開媽，一直持續到孩子長大
47、 cut off切除、切掉 cut out刪除 cut down砍倒
48、 turn down 拒絕、關小 turn over翻轉
49、 快quick/quickly（動作快） fast （形/副：速度快）
soon （副：時間快） sooner or later遲早、不久
50、 繼續做某事：continue to do sth = continue doing sth.
51、 繼續做某事：go on doing sth（同一件事） go on to do sth.（另一件事）
52、 compare A with B. 把A和B對比 compare A to B：把A比作B
53、 be crazy about… 對…着迷 be excited about…對…興奮
be angry at…對…生氣 be surprised at…對…驚訝
54、 pull…out of… 把…拉出來 push sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
55、 Don't push their kids so hard 不要逼他們的孩子太緊
56、 develop：發展V 形：developing發展中的 developed 發達的 development：N
develop children's independence培養孩子的獨立性
with the development of…隨着…的發展
57、 as usual 像往常一樣 usual（形） unusual（反） usually（副）
58、 a few more days幾天
59、 可能（副）：perhaps probably maybe
60、 look for differences and similarities between A and B.
在A和B之中找不同與相同之處。