化學反應方程式列表/釔
這個列表記載了關於釔的化學反應方程式。
- 4 Y + 3 O2 → 2 Y2O3 釔在空氣中燃燒，發出白光。
- 2 Y + 3 Cl2 → 2 YCl3 燃燒
- 2 Y + 6 HCl → 2 YCl3 + 3 H2↑
- Y2O3 + 6 NH4HF2 → 2 YF3 + 6 NH4F + 3 H2O 水熱反應
- 3 Y2O3 + 18 NH4HF2 → 2 NH4Y3F10 + 16 NH4F + 9 H2O 水熱反應[1]
- Y2O3 + 6 HF → 2 YF3 + 3 H2O 在700 °C和含有氫氣的氟化氫氣體反應[2]
- YCl3 + 3 NaOH → Y(OH)3↓ + 3 NaCl 產生白色沉澱
- YCl3 + 3 KOH → Y(OH)3↓ + 3 KCl 產生白色沉澱
- YCl3 + 3 LiOH → Y(OH)3↓ + 3 LiCl 產生白色沉澱
- YCl3 + 2 Y → 3 YCl 於1060 K反應30天，得到黑色片狀固體
- YCl3 + Y → Y2Cl3 於1000 K反應30天[3]
- NH4Y2F7 → 2 YF3 + NH3↑ + HF↑ 365 °C分解[4]
- ↑ Kang, Z.J.; Wang, Y.X.; You, F.T.; Lin, J.H. Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structure of NH4Ln3F10 (Ln=Dy, Ho, Y, Er, Tm). Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 2001, 158 (2): 358–362. ISSN 0022-4596. doi:10.1006/jssc.2001.9131.
- ↑ Zalkin, Allan; Templeton, D. H. The Crystal Structures of YF3and Related Compounds. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1953, 75 (10): 2453–2458. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01106a052.
- ↑ Mattausch, H.; Hendricks, J. B.; Eger, R.; Corbett, J. D.; Simon, A. Reduced halides of yttrium with strong metal-metal bonding: yttrium monochloride, monobromide, sesquichloride, and sesquibromide. Inorganic Chemistry. 1980, 19 (7): 2128–2132. ISSN 0020-1669. doi:10.1021/ic50209a057.
- ↑ Liang, Xin; Wang, Xun; Wang, Leyu; Yan, Ruoxue; Peng, Qing; Li, Yadong. Synthesis and Characterization of Ternary NH4Ln2F7 (Ln = Y, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) Nanocages. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. 2006, 2006 (11): 2186–2191. ISSN 1434-1948. doi:10.1002/ejic.200600076.