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镨化合物列表

来自维基学院

本列表收录镨元素的化合物,包含已有文献记载的化合物与原创研究。

格式:[化学式],[颜色],mp.[熔点,°C],bp.[沸点,°C],(dec)/dec.[分解温度],subl.[升华温度],d[温度,°C].[密度,g·cm−3],{结构},[溶解性],[化学活性(仅限于常见物质,如空气、水)、毒性],[参考文献]

  • PrF3,mp.1395,bp.2327,{六方},[W]
  • PrOF,{斜方}/{立方},[W]
  • PrF4,白色晶体,[W]
  • PrCl3,mp.786,bp.1905,{六方},[W]
  • PrBr3,mp.693,bp.1547,{UCl3},[T],[W]
  • PrI2,{MoSi2},[T]
  • PrI3,mp.733,bp.1377,{斜方},[W]
  • Pr2O3,绿黄色,mp.2296,[W]
  • Pr6O11,黑褐色,[W]
  • PrO2,黑色,[W]
  • Pr(OH)3,浅绿色固体,难溶于水,[W]
  • Pr2O(OH)3OOH,亮绿色,[W]
  • PrSe,金黄色,[G3]
  • Pr3Se4,蓝黑色(带金属光泽),[G3]
  • Pr2Se3,红色,d.6.46,{Th3P4},在潮湿空气中分解,[G3]
  • Pr4Se7,d.6.46,[G3]
  • PrSe2,银灰色,d.6.71,[G3]
  • Pr2O2Se,米黄色,d.6.67,[G3]
  • Pr2(SeO3)3,浅绿色,[G3]
  • Pr2(SeO3)3·5H2O,绿色,[G3]
  • PrH(SeO3)2,浅绿色,[G3]
  • PrH(SeO3)2·2.5H2O,亮绿色,[G3]
  • Pr(HSeO3)3·2H2O,黄绿色,[G3]
  • Pr2(SeO4)3·7H2O,浅绿色,[G3]
  • Pr2SeF4,绿色,d.6.12,[G3]
  • PrTe,深紫色,{NaCl},[G2]
  • Pr3Te4,蓝灰色,{Th3P4},[G2]
  • Pr2Te3,银灰色,{Th3P4},[G2]
  • Pr4Te7,银色,[G2]
  • PrTe2,黑紫色,[G2]
  • Pr3Te7,亮银色,[G2]
  • Pr2Te5,暗金红色,[G2]
  • Pr4Te11,金红色,[G2]
  • PrTe3,金红色,[G2]
  • Pr2O2Te,浅绿色,6.94,[G2]
  • Pr2TeO5,褐色,[G2]
  • Pr2(TeO3)3,黄绿色或浅绿色,[G2]
  • Pr2Te4O11,d.6.17,[G2]
  • Pr2TeO6,棕色,[G2]
  • Pr2(TeBr6)3·24H2O,红色晶体,mp.195,d.2.922,潮解性,[G2]
  • Pr2(CO3)3·8H2O,[W]
  • Pr2(SO4)3·8H2O,绿色,{单斜},[W]
  • Pr2O2PoO3,棕色,[G2]
  • BaPrO3,棕黄色,[W]
  • Pr(C5H5)3,淡绿色,mp.415(部分dec.),subl.220(10−3~10−4 mmHg),[W]
  • Pr(OiPr)3[T]
  • Li3Pr3Te2O12,绿色,[G2]
  • PrB4,黑色晶体,[G1]
  • PrB6,蓝色,d.4.840,[G1]
  • {[Pr2(CO3)(C2O4)2(H2O)2]·3H2O}n,{三斜,P1},[1]

参考文献

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
  1. Tang, Qun; Yang, Yan-Li; Zhang, Ning; Liu, Zheng; Zhang, Shu-Hua; Tang, Fu-Shun; Hu, Jia-Yi; Zheng, Yan-Zhen; Liang, Fu-Pei. A Multifunctional Lanthanide Carbonate Cluster Based Metal–Organic Framework Exhibits High Proton Transport and Magnetic Entropy Change. Inorganic Chemistry. 2018, 57 (15): 9020–9027. ISSN 0020-1669. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01023. 

字母注释

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

  • E:实验
  • G1:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C11a Compounds with Boron. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1990. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07503-6.
  • G2:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C10 Compounds with Te, Po. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1987.doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06366-8.
  • G3:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C9 Compounds with Se. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1986.doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06345-3.
  • T:Simon Cotton. Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry - Inorganic Chemistry - A WILEY TEXTBOOK SERIES. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2006. ISBN: 9-78-0-470-01006-8.
  • W:无机化学丛书. 第七卷. 钪 稀土元素. 科学出版社