人教社英語義務教育教材單詞短語/八下Unit 8

來自維基學院

U7單詞必備:

1.       960 square kilometers in size 面積960平方公里   on the square在廣場上

2.       深的:deep / depth深度(名)   長的:long / length長度 

寬的:wide / width寬度  高的:high / height高度 

3.       …in size/length/width/height/depth/weight大小/長度/寬度/高度/深度/重量

4.       重:weigh(動) / weight(名)put on weight 增肥/ lose weight減肥   How much do you weigh? = What's the weight of you? 你有多重?   …kilograms in weight在重量上幾公斤

5.       14 years old   14歲    14 meters long/wide/deep 14米長/寬/深

6.       how deep/high/heavy/wide/long…?  多深/多高/多重/多寬/多長?

7.       in the desert在沙漠裏    for dessert在甜食方面   run along橫跨

What's the population of…?    人口有多少?       the population作主時,謂語跟後面變

回答方式:have/has a population of 數字 = the population is 數字

8.       a large/big population 人口多  a small population人口少

9.       亞洲:Asia / Asian   非洲:Africa / African   歐洲:Europe / European  美洲: America / American  

10.    旅行:tour  V/N  tourist:遊客      去…旅行:travel to…/    take a trip to…

11.    many times很多倍/很多次    several times幾倍/幾次

12.    the Great Wall 長城    amazing驚奇的   attractive有吸收力的   charming有魅力的

13.    in modern times在現代    in ancient times在古代

14.    protect environment保護環境    water protection 水保護protect …from/against…保護…不受…

15.    As/So far as I know 就我所知   as you can see正如你所看到As far as I can see 依我所見

16.     be fond of… = feel like喜歡    be crazy about…對…痴迷

17.    Feel free to do sth隨便做某事(口語)   get the top = reach the top到達頂部

18.    There be sb/sth doing sth.  有人在做某事  one of +adj最高級/n複數: …其中之一

19.    man-made 人造的    home-made自家做的

20.    achieve /realize the dream實現夢想  =make the dream come true    achievement成就

21.    形:southwestern西南的   northeastern東北的

22.    死於…  die of:(疾病或內因)     die from: (疾病或外因)

23.    thin瘦的、薄的 / thick厚的     thin air空氣稀薄   thick clouds 厚雲   thick smoke濃煙   

take in air吸入空氣    risk one's life冒着生命危險

24.    include包括、包含    including 5 students = 5 students included包括5名學生

25.    結冰、凝固:freeze – froze – frozen  freezing weather 極冷的天氣   

frozen food速凍食品    keep frozen保持冷藏

26.    the forces of nature 自然的力量  nature 自然  natural (形)   natural gas天燃氣  

force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事

27.    condition:條件、狀況the condition of my health 我的健康狀況 

situation(情況、形勢、局面)in a dangerous situation在一種危險境地

28.    succeed in doing sth.= do sth successfully = be successful in doing sth成功地做某事

You will achieve your success if you put your heart into it.如果你全力以赴,你就能實現你的成功。

even though = even if = though儘管  a great success 一次巨大的成功

29.    失敗:fail(動)failure (名)    fail to do sth. = not pass sth做某事失敗

30.    prepare …for…為…準備…    prepare for…=get/be ready for….為…而準備

31.    挑戰:challenge V/N   challenge oneself 挑戰自己   stand on two legs  兩腿站立  

challenge sb to do sth向某人挑戰做某事

32.    in the face of difficulties  面對困難

33.    show sb around…帶某人參觀某地   show off 炫耀   show up出現

34.    the Pacific Ocean 太平洋   the Atlantic Ocean大西洋

35.    m-meter 米  km- kilometer 公里  cm – centimeter厘米

36.    at birth在出生時   birth place 出生地   give birth to… 出生…

37.    up to… 達到….   live up to 100 years = live to be 100 years 活到100歲

38.    much bamboo很多竹葉    many kinds of bamboos很多種竹子

39.    save endangered wild animals 挽救瀕危野生動物   protect wild animals保護野生動物

40.    藥:medicine(名)   medical(形)醫療的   medical research醫療研究

41.    keep animals 餵養動物   animal keeper動物飼養員

42.    wake sb up 把某人叫醒    形:awake醒的 / asleep睡着的

43.    do some research on…做…的研究 do a survey about…做一項關於…的調查   

44.    every two years 每2年  every other day 每隔一天  research center研究中心

45.    be excited about…對…興奮    in excitement興奮地   other human activities其它人類活動

run over to the keepers with excitement興奮地跑向飼養員

46.    walk into…撞上… fall off…= fall down from… 掉落  fall over摔倒  fall down 滑倒

47.    about 50 students = 50 students or so.大約50個學生

48.    another two days = two more days      be special to sb對某要來說特別

49.    because of his illness = because he is ill.由於他病了

50.    realize the importance of saving pandas 意識到挽救熊貓的重要性 

51.    a black and white panda一隻黑白相間的熊貓

52.    stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth.阻止某人不做某事

53.    crowd:N 群 a crowd of people一群人  crowded擁擠的  uncrowded  不擁擠的

54.    government 政府   oil 油     a symbol of …。。。的象徵

55.    huge 巨大的 whale 鯨  an adult 一位成年人an adult panda一隻成年熊貓

56.    teach sb about sth 教某人有關…內容     send sb to do sth.派某人去做某事

57.    It takes sb sometime to do sth. = … spend …(in) doing sth./ on sth.做某事花時間

比較級的同義轉換:

①   more….than / less…than.  = not so/as….as…

eg: English is more important than art.

= Art is less important than English.

= Art is not so important as English.

② 用比較級表達最高級:

…比 than any other 名詞單數…  = 比 than the other 名詞複數

Eg : Tony studies the hardest in our class.

….. harder than any other student in our class.

…..harder than the other students in our class.

          Nobody studies harder than Tony in our class.

拓展:    …..harder than any student in Class 11

③ 倍數表達法:

A 倍數 as ….as B : The computer is three times as expensive as the phone.

A 倍數  比 than B:   The computer is twice more expensive than the phone.

A 倍數 the 計量名詞of B:  The computer is three times the price of the phone.

④ 比較級的2種特殊表達

   比 and 比 

   the  比,  the 比

⑤最高級的2種特殊表達

   One of 最高級 +名詞複數: 最….的…之一

   the 序數詞 + 最高級 +名詞單數:第幾最…的…

  eg: The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.