人教社英語義務教育教材單詞短語/八下Unit 8
U7單詞必備:
1. 960 square kilometers in size 面積960平方公里 on the square在廣場上
2. 深的:deep / depth深度(名) 長的:long / length長度
寬的:wide / width寬度 高的:high / height高度
3. …in size/length/width/height/depth/weight大小/長度/寬度/高度/深度/重量
4. 重:weigh(動) / weight(名)put on weight 增肥/ lose weight減肥 How much do you weigh? = What's the weight of you? 你有多重? …kilograms in weight在重量上幾公斤
5. 14 years old 14歲 14 meters long/wide/deep 14米長/寬/深
6. how deep/high/heavy/wide/long…? 多深/多高/多重/多寬/多長?
7. in the desert在沙漠裡 for dessert在甜食方面 run along橫跨
What's the population of…? 人口有多少? the population作主時,謂語跟後面變
回答方式:have/has a population of 數字 = the population is 數字
8. a large/big population 人口多 a small population人口少
9. 亞洲:Asia / Asian 非洲:Africa / African 歐洲:Europe / European 美洲: America / American
10. 旅行:tour V/N tourist:遊客 去…旅行:travel to…/ take a trip to…
11. many times很多倍/很多次 several times幾倍/幾次
12. the Great Wall 長城 amazing驚奇的 attractive有吸收力的 charming有魅力的
13. in modern times在現代 in ancient times在古代
14. protect environment保護環境 water protection 水保護protect …from/against…保護…不受…
15. As/So far as I know 就我所知 as you can see正如你所看到As far as I can see 依我所見
16. be fond of… = feel like喜歡 be crazy about…對…痴迷
17. Feel free to do sth隨便做某事(口語) get the top = reach the top到達頂部
18. There be sb/sth doing sth. 有人在做某事 one of +adj最高級/n複數: …其中之一
19. man-made 人造的 home-made自家做的
20. achieve /realize the dream實現夢想 =make the dream come true achievement成就
21. 形:southwestern西南的 northeastern東北的
22. 死於… die of:(疾病或內因) die from: (疾病或外因)
23. thin瘦的、薄的 / thick厚的 thin air空氣稀薄 thick clouds 厚雲 thick smoke濃煙
take in air吸入空氣 risk one's life冒著生命危險
24. include包括、包含 including 5 students = 5 students included包括5名學生
25. 結冰、凝固:freeze – froze – frozen freezing weather 極冷的天氣
frozen food速凍食品 keep frozen保持冷藏
26. the forces of nature 自然的力量 nature 自然 natural (形) natural gas天燃氣
force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事
27. condition:條件、狀況the condition of my health 我的健康狀況
situation(情況、形勢、局面)in a dangerous situation在一種危險境地
28. succeed in doing sth.= do sth successfully = be successful in doing sth成功地做某事
You will achieve your success if you put your heart into it.如果你全力以赴,你就能實現你的成功。
even though = even if = though儘管 a great success 一次巨大的成功
29. 失敗:fail(動)failure (名) fail to do sth. = not pass sth做某事失敗
30. prepare …for…為…準備… prepare for…=get/be ready for….為…而準備
31. 挑戰:challenge V/N challenge oneself 挑戰自己 stand on two legs 兩腿站立
challenge sb to do sth向某人挑戰做某事
32. in the face of difficulties 面對困難
33. show sb around…帶某人參觀某地 show off 炫耀 show up出現
34. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
35. m-meter 米 km- kilometer 公里 cm – centimeter厘米
36. at birth在出生時 birth place 出生地 give birth to… 出生…
37. up to… 達到…. live up to 100 years = live to be 100 years 活到100歲
38. much bamboo很多竹葉 many kinds of bamboos很多種竹子
39. save endangered wild animals 挽救瀕危野生動物 protect wild animals保護野生動物
40. 藥:medicine(名) medical(形)醫療的 medical research醫療研究
41. keep animals 餵養動物 animal keeper動物飼養員
42. wake sb up 把某人叫醒 形:awake醒的 / asleep睡著的
43. do some research on…做…的研究 do a survey about…做一項關於…的調查
44. every two years 每2年 every other day 每隔一天 research center研究中心
45. be excited about…對…興奮 in excitement興奮地 other human activities其它人類活動
run over to the keepers with excitement興奮地跑向飼養員
46. walk into…撞上… fall off…= fall down from… 掉落 fall over摔倒 fall down 滑倒
47. about 50 students = 50 students or so.大約50個學生
48. another two days = two more days be special to sb對某要來說特別
49. because of his illness = because he is ill.由於他病了
50. realize the importance of saving pandas 意識到挽救熊貓的重要性
51. a black and white panda一隻黑白相間的熊貓
52. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth.阻止某人不做某事
53. crowd:N 群 a crowd of people一群人 crowded擁擠的 uncrowded 不擁擠的
54. government 政府 oil 油 a symbol of …。。。的象徵
55. huge 巨大的 whale 鯨 an adult 一位成年人an adult panda一隻成年熊貓
56. teach sb about sth 教某人有關…內容 send sb to do sth.派某人去做某事
57. It takes sb sometime to do sth. = … spend …(in) doing sth./ on sth.做某事花時間
比較級的同義轉換:
① more….than / less…than. = not so/as….as…
eg: English is more important than art.
= Art is less important than English.
= Art is not so important as English.
② 用比較級表達最高級:
…比 than any other 名詞單數… = 比 than the other 名詞複數
Eg : Tony studies the hardest in our class.
….. harder than any other student in our class.
…..harder than the other students in our class.
Nobody studies harder than Tony in our class.
拓展: …..harder than any student in Class 11
③ 倍數表達法:
A 倍數 as ….as B : The computer is three times as expensive as the phone.
A 倍數 比 than B: The computer is twice more expensive than the phone.
A 倍數 the 計量名詞of B: The computer is three times the price of the phone.
④ 比較級的2種特殊表達
比 and 比
the 比, the 比
⑤最高級的2種特殊表達
One of 最高級 +名詞複數: 最….的…之一
the 序數詞 + 最高級 +名詞單數:第幾最…的…
eg: The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.