铒化合物列表
外观
本列表收录铒元素的化合物,包含已有文献记载的化合物与原创研究。
格式:[化学式],[颜色],mp.[熔点,°C],bp.[沸点,°C],(dec)/dec.[分解温度],subl.[升华温度],d[温度,°C].[密度,g·cm−3],{结构},[溶解性],[化学活性(仅限于常见物质,如空气、水)、毒性],[参考文献]
- ErF3,mp.1140,{六方}/{斜方},[W]
- ErCl3,mp.776,{单斜},[W]
- ErBr3,mp.950,{FeCl3},[T],[W]
- ErI3,mp.1020,{六方},[W]
- Er2O3,粉红色,mp.2400,[W]
- Er(OH)3,浅红色固体,难溶于水,[W]
- Er2O(OH)2(OOH)2,[W]
- ErSe,橙黄色,[G3]
- Er2Se3,棕色,[G3]
- ErSe2,银灰色或黑色,d.8.35,遇水分解,[G3]
- Er2O2Se,红色,d.8.76,[G3]
- Er2(SeO4)3·7H2O,玫红色,[G3]
- Er2(SeO4)3·8H2O,d.3.55,[G3]
- ErSeI,橙色,[G3]
- ErTe,黑色(有金属光泽),{NaCl},[G2]
- Er2Te3,{Sc2S3},[G2]
- ErTe3,金色,[G2]
- Er2O2Te,黑色,[G2]
- Er2TeS2,d.5.98,[G2]
- Er2(TeO3)3,粉色或浅玫瑰色,[G2]
- Er2Te4O11,d.7.03,[G2]
- Er2TeO6,d.7.96,[G2]
- Er2(TeBr6)3·24H2O,红色晶体,mp.248.9,d.2.942,潮解性,[G2]
- Er2(SO4)3·8H2O,玫红色,{单斜},[W]
- Er(C5H5)3,粉红色,mp.285,subl.200(10−3~10−4 mmHg),[W]
- (C5H5)2ErCl,粉红色,dec.200,[W]
- (C5H5)2ErI,粉红色,mp.270,[W]
- (CH3C5H4)2ErCl,粉红色,mp.119~122,[W]
- Li3Er3Te2O12,玫红色,[G2]
- ErB2,{AlB2},[G1]
- ErB4,金色晶体,{UB4},[G1]
- ErB12,d.4.706,[G1]
- Cs3Er2Cl9,浅粉色,{Cs3Tl2Cl9},[1]
- Cs3Er2Br9,浅粉色,{Cs3Tl2Cl9},[1]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Meyer, Gerd; Schönemund, Andreas. Enneahalodimetallates(III) of rare earth elements with the hexagonal Cs3Tl2Cl9-(h)6-type structure. Materials Research Bulletin. 1980, 15 (1): 89–94. ISSN 0025-5408. doi:10.1016/0025-5408(80)90163-4.
- E:实验
- G1:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C11a Compounds with Boron. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1990. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07503-6.
- G2:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C10 Compounds with Te, Po. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1987.doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06366-8.
- G3:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C9 Compounds with Se. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1986.doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06345-3.
- T:Simon Cotton. Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry - Inorganic Chemistry - A WILEY TEXTBOOK SERIES. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2006. ISBN: 9-78-0-470-01006-8.
- W:无机化学丛书. 第七卷. 钪 稀土元素. 科学出版社
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