铕化合物列表
外观
本列表收录铕元素的化合物,包含已有文献记载的化合物与原创研究。
格式:[化学式],[颜色],mp.[熔点,°C],bp.[沸点,°C],(dec)/dec.[分解温度],subl.[升华温度],d[温度,°C].[密度,g·cm−3],{结构},[溶解性],[化学活性(仅限于常见物质,如空气、水)、毒性],[参考文献]
- EuH2,{斜方},[W]
- EuF2,浅黄绿色固体,{萤石},[W]
- EuF3,mp.1276,{六方},[W]
- EuOF,{斜方},[W]
- EuCl2,白色固体,mp.731,{PbCl2},[W]
- EuCl3,mp.623,bp. dec,{六方},[W]
- EuCl3·6H2O,易溶于水,紫外光下发红光,[E]
- EuBr2,白色固体,mp.683,{SrBr2},[W]
- EuBr3,bp. dec,{PuBr3},[T],[W]
- EuBrI,粉色晶体,d.6.128,{Pnma},[1]
- EuI2,棕绿色固体,mp.580,{EuI2}/{SrI2},[W]
- EuI3,bp. dec,[W]
- EuO,深红色固体,{岩盐},[W]
- EuSe,灰黑色或棕色,[G3]
- Eu2O2Se,橙黄色,d.7.57,[G3]
- Eu2(SeO4)3·7H2O,白色,[G3]
- Eu2(SeO4)3·8H2O,d.3.36,[G3]
- EuTe,暗棕红色固体或酒红色透明晶体,t.2183±2,d.6.40,{低压:NaCl,高压:CsCl},[G2]
- Eu3Te4,[G2]
- Eu2Te3,[G2]
- Eu4Te7,[G2]
- Eu3Te7,[G2]
- Eu2O3,淡粉红色,mp.2330,[W]
- Eu2(TeO3)3,白色,[G2]
- Eu2Te4O11,d.6.57,[G2]
- Eu2TeO6,d.7.12,灰色,[G2]
- Eu(OH)2·H2O,黄色固体,{斜方,Ba(OH)2·H2O},易被氧化,[W]
- Eu(OH)3,淡粉红色固体,难溶于水,[W]
- Eu2O2Te,棕色,d.7.74,[G2]
- EuSO4,白色固体,难溶于水,[W]
- Eu2(SO4)3·8H2O,淡红色,{单斜},[W]
- EuPo,d.7.92,{NaCl},[G2]
- EuCO3,柠檬黄色固体,[W]
- EuC2O4·H2O,红棕色固体,[W]
- Eu(C5H5)3,棕色,[W]
- Li3Y3Te2O12,浅棕色,[G2]
- EuB6,蓝色(带灰色调),d.4.936,[G1]
- ↑ Liao, Wuping; Liu, Xiaohui; Dronskowski, Richard. Europium(II) bromide iodide. Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online. 2004, 60 (6): i69–i71. ISSN 1600-5368. doi:10.1107/S160053680401075X.
- E:实验
- G1:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C11a Compounds with Boron. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1990. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07503-6.
- G2:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C10 Compounds with Te, Po. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1987.doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06366-8.
- G3:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C9 Compounds with Se. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1986.doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06345-3.
- T:Simon Cotton. Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry - Inorganic Chemistry - A WILEY TEXTBOOK SERIES. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2006. ISBN: 9-78-0-470-01006-8.
- W:无机化学丛书. 第七卷. 钪 稀土元素. 科学出版社
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