鈰化合物列表
外觀
本列表收錄鈰元素的化合物,包含已有文獻記載的化合物與原創研究。
格式:[化學式],[顏色],mp.[熔點,°C],bp.[沸點,°C],(dec)/dec.[分解溫度],subl.[升華溫度],d[溫度,°C].[密度,g·cm−3],{結構},[溶解性],[化學活性(僅限於常見物質,如空氣、水)、毒性],[參考文獻]
- CeF3,mp.1437,bp.2327,{六方},[W]
- CeOF,{立方},[W]
- CeF4,白色晶體,[W]
- CeCl3,mp.802,bp.1925,{六方},[W]
- CeBr3,mp.722,bp.1705,{UCl3},[T],[W]
- CeI2,{MoSi2},[T]
- CeI3,mp.761,bp.1397,{斜方},[W]
- Ce2O3,白色,[W]
- CeO2,淡黃色(室溫),[W]
- Ce(OH)3,白色固體,難溶於水,[W]
- Ce(OH)3OOH,紅棕色固體,難溶於水,[W]
- CeSe,暗黃色或銅紅色,[G3]
- Ce3Se4,藍黑色(帶金屬光澤),[G3]
- Ce2Se3,藍黑色或藍紫色,mp.1750,d.6.33,{Th3P4},[G3]
- Ce4Se7,d.6.22,[G3]
- CeSe2,銀灰色,d.6.53,[G3]
- Ce2O2Se,棕色,d.6.48,[G3]
- Ce2(SeO3)3·3H2O,針狀晶體,d204.48,[G3]
- Ce2(SeO3)3·7H2O,d203.92,[G3]
- CeH(SeO3)2,{LaH(SeO3)2},[G3]
- Ce(SeO3)2,暗黃色固體,[G3]
- Ce2(SeO4)3·6H2O,白色,d.3.43,[G3]
- Ce2(SeO4)3·9H2O,d.3.18,[G3]
- Ce(SeO4)2·4H2O,{正交,Zr(SeO4)2·4H2O},[G3]
- Ce2SeF4,黃色,d.6.31,[G3]
- CeTe,暗藍色,{NaCl}[G2]
- Ce3Te4,淺灰色(帶金屬光澤),{Th3P4},[G2]
- Ce2Te3,黑灰色,{Th3P4},[G2]
- Ce4Te7,黑色,[G2]
- CeTe2,黑紫色,[G2]
- Ce2Te5,暗金紫色,[G2]
- CeTe3,棕黃色,[G2]
- CeLa2Te4,{Th3P4},[G2]
- Ce2O2Te,紫色或暗紅色,d.6.76,[G2]
- CeTe0.5Se0.5,橙紅色晶體,{NaCl},[G2]
- Ce2(TeO3)3,白色,[G2]
- Ce(TeO3)2,橙黃色,[G2]
- Ce2(TeO4)3,白色,[G2]
- Ce(TeO4)2,棕色,[G2]
- Ce2Te4O11,d.6.09,[G2]
- Ce2(TeCl6)3·24H2O,黃色晶體,mp.74.2,d.2.375,極易潮解,[G2]
- Ce2(TeBr6)3·24H2O,紅色晶體,mp.191.4,d.2.920,潮解性,[G2]
- Ce2(CO3)3·5H2O,白色固體,[E],[W]
- Ce(C6H5COO)3·4H2O,難溶,[1]
- Ce(NO3)3·6H2O,無色潮解性晶體,易溶於水,[E]
- Ce2(SO4)3·8H2O,無色,{斜方},[W]
- Ce2(SO4)3·9H2O,無色,{六方},[W]
- Ce(SO4)2·4H2O,橘黃色,[W]
- Ce(IO3)4,難溶於水,[W]
- Ce(IO4)4,難溶於水,[W]
- Cs2CeCl6,黃色晶體,[W]
- BaCeO3,黃色,[W]
- Ce(C5H5)3,橘紅色,mp.435(部分dec.),subl.230(10−3~10−4 mmHg),[W]
- [(C8H8)Ce(THF)2Cl]2,[T]
- CeB4,青銅色晶體,[G1]
- CeB6,藍紫色,d.4.798,[G1]
- ↑ Bondareva, L. N.; Dvornikova, L. M.; Gutsu, L. A. Thermal analysis of some rare earth benzoates. Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 1974. 19 (10): 2659-2664. ISSN: 0044-457X.
- E:實驗
- G1:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C11a Compounds with Boron. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1990. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07503-6.
- G2:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C10 Compounds with Te, Po. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1987.doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06366-8.
- G3:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C9 Compounds with Se. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1986.doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06345-3.
- T:Simon Cotton. Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry - Inorganic Chemistry - A WILEY TEXTBOOK SERIES. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2006. ISBN: 9-78-0-470-01006-8.
- W:無機化學叢書. 第七卷. 鈧 稀土元素. 科學出版社
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