銩化合物列表
本列表收錄銩元素的化合物,包含已有文獻記載的化合物與原創研究。
格式:[化學式],[顏色],mp.[熔點,°C],bp.[沸點,°C],(dec)/dec.[分解溫度],subl.[升華溫度],d[溫度,°C].[密度,g·cm−3],{結構},[溶解性],[化學活性(僅限於常見物質,如空氣、水)、毒性],[參考文獻]
- TmF3,mp.1158,{六方}/{斜方},[W]
- TmCl2,暗綠色固體,mp.718,{SrI2},[W]
- TmCl3,mp.821,{單斜},[W]
- TmBr2,{SrI2},[T]
- TmBr3,{FeCl3},[T]
- TmI2,黑色固體,mp.756,{CdI2},[T],[W]
- TmI3,{六方},[W]
- TmOI,{PbFCl},[1]
- Tm2O3,淡黃色,[W]
- Tm(OH)3,綠色固體,難溶於水,[W]
- TmSe,紫紅色至紅棕色,[G3]
- Tm3Se4,暗橙色,[G3]
- TmSe1.34~1.46,黃色,[G3]
- TmSe2,銀灰色或黑色,d.8.45,遇水分解,[G3]
- Tm2O2Se,灰色,d.8.95,[G3]
- Tm2(SeO4)3·7H2O,白色,[G3]
- Tm2(SeO4)3·8H2O,d.3.60,[G3]
- TmSeI,黃綠色,[G3]
- TmTe,黑色或黑灰色或藍灰色,{NaCl},對氧敏感,[G2]
- TmTe1.47,藍綠色,[G2]
- Tm2Te3,淺綠色,{Sc2S3},[G2]
- TmTe3,金紅色,{正交},[G2]
- Tm2TeS2,d.6.15,[G2]
- TmTe0.4Se0.6,d.8.10,[G2]
- Tm2(TeO3)3,白色,[G2]
- Tm2Te4O11,d.7.12,[G2]
- Tm2TeO6,d.8.10,[G2]
- Tm2(SO4)3·8H2O,{單斜},[W]
- TmPo,d.10.28,{NaCl},[G2]
- Tm(C5H5)3,黃綠色,mp.278,subl.220(10−3~10−4 mmHg),[W]
- Li3Tm3Te2O12,白色,[G2]
- TmB2,{AlB2},[G1]
- TmB4,金色晶體,[G1]
- TmB12,d.4.756,[G1]
- ↑ Kruse, F. H.; Asprey, L. B.; Morosin, B. The crystal structure of the lanthanide oxyiodides, SmOI, TmOI and YbOI. Acta Crystallographica. 1961, 14 (5): 541–542. ISSN 0365-110X. doi:10.1107/S0365110X61001704.
- E:實驗
- G1:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C11a Compounds with Boron. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1990. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07503-6.
- G2:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C10 Compounds with Te, Po. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1987.doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06366-8.
- G3:Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry - 8th Edition. Sc, Y, La-Lu RARE EARTH ELEMENTS. C9 Compounds with Se. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1986.doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06345-3.
- T:Simon Cotton. Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry - Inorganic Chemistry - A WILEY TEXTBOOK SERIES. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2006. ISBN: 9-78-0-470-01006-8.
- W:無機化學叢書. 第七卷. 鈧 稀土元素. 科學出版社
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