铋化合物列表
本列表收录铋的化合物，包含已有文献记载的化合物与原创研究。
格式：[化学式]，[颜色]，mp.[熔点，°C]，bp.[沸点，°C]，(dec)/dec.[分解温度]，d[温度，°C].[密度，g·cm−3]，{结构}，[溶解性]，[化学活性（仅限于常见物质，如空气、水）、毒性]，[参考文献]
- Li3Bi，[W]
- LiBi，{CuAu}，[W]
- Na3Bi，{Na3As}，[W]
- NaBi，{CuAu}，易氧化，易水解，[W]
- K3Bi，{Na3As}，[W]
- NiBi，{NiAs}，[W]
- H3Bi，无色气体，室温下很快分解，[W]
- BiF3，灰白粉末，mp.649，bp.900，d.5.3，[W]
- BiOF，白色晶体，[W]
- BiF5，无色晶体，mp.151，bp.230，d.255.4，和水剧烈反应，[W]
- BiCl3，白色晶体，mp.233.5，bp.441，d.4.75，[W]
- BiOCl，白色晶体，[W]
- BiBr3，黄色晶体，mp.219，bp.462，d.5.72，[W]
- BiOBr，白色晶体，[W]
- BiI3，黑绿晶体，mp.408.6，bp.542，d.5.64，[W]
- BiOI，砖红色晶体，dec.300，[W]
- Bi2O3，黄色粉末，{a：单斜；δ：立方}，[W]
- Bi(OH)3，白色粉末，[W]
- Bi2S3，灰色晶体或暗棕色粉末，dec.680，d.7.39，{Sb2S3}，[W]
- Bi2Se3，d.6.82，[W]
- Bi2Te3，d.7.7，[W]
- Bi(NO3)3·5H2O，无色晶体，易潮解，易水解，[W]
- BiONO3，白色粉末，[E]
- Bi2(SO4)3·nH2O（n=2或7），白色固体，[W]
- BiPO4，难溶，[W]
- Bi(ClO4)3·5H2O，[W]
- Bi6O4(OH)4(ClO4)6·7H2O，晶体，d.4.277，{P21212}，[1]
- NaBiS2，[W]
- KBiS2，[W]
- Cs3Bi2I9，[W]
- Cs2Bi0.5Sb0.5Cl6，{Fm3m, K2PtCl6}[2]
- AgBiF6，[W]
- (tBu2Sb)tBuPBi(tBuNAsNtBu)2（tBu为叔丁基，与Bi相连的原子加下划线），红色晶体，d.1.702，{P1}，[3]
- BiO(HCOO)，d.5.82，[4]
- BiOCH3COO，无色晶体，d.4.72，[4]
- BiO(C2H5COO)，白色粉末，d.4.40，[4]
- BiO(C3H7COO)，白色粉末，d.3.93，[4]
- BiO(C4H9COO)，白色粉末，d.3.56，[4]
- Bi(CH3)3，无色液体，bp.110，d.2.3，[W]
- Bi(C2H5)3，液体，bp.107，dec.150（爆炸），[W]
- Bi(C6H5)5，紫色晶体，室温分解，[W]
- Bi(C6H5)3，无色晶体，bp.78，d.1.59，[W]
- [Bi(C6H5)4][B(C6H5)4]，mp.228，[W]
- ↑ Sundvall, Bengt. Crystal structure of tetraoxotetrahydroxohexabismuth (III) perchlorate heptahydrate, Bi6O4(HO)4(ClO4)6.7H2O: an x-ray and neutron diffraction study. Inorganic Chemistry. 1983, 22 (13): 1906–1912. ISSN 0020-1669. doi:10.1021/ic00155a017.
- ↑ Day, Peter. Spectra and Constitution of Antimony(III) Antimony(V) Hexahalide Salts and Related Compounds. Inorganic Chemistry (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 1963, 2 (3): 452–456. ISSN 0020-1669. doi:10.1021/ic50007a006.
- ↑ Ritter, Christian; Weigend, Florian; Hänisch, Carsten. Synthesis of a Molecule with Five Different Adjacent Pnictogens. Chemistry – A European Journal. 2020, 26 (39): 8536–8540. ISSN 0947-6539. doi:10.1002/chem.202002279.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Aurivillius B. X-ray studies of bismuth oxide acetate, CH3COO·OBi and related compounds. Acta Chem Scand, 1955, 9: 1213-8.
- E：实验
- W：无机化学丛书. 第四卷. 氮 磷 砷分族. 科学出版社
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